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Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Thousands of Fish Die as Midwest Streams Heat Up

Charles Darwin was one of the first naturalists to observe that organism will adapt to subtle changes in environment slowly over time. His observations provided the groundwork for the theory of natural selection and modern genetics.

If Charles Darwin was alive today, he's probably suggests that quick and abrupt environmental changes has the potential to produce mass extinctions because organisms with slower reproductive cycles cannot adapt fast enough to survive.

Headline:  Thousands of Fish Die as Midwest Streams Heat Up

Thousands of fish are dying in the Midwest as the hot, dry summer dries up rivers and causes water temperatures to climb in some spots to nearly 100 degrees.


About 40,000 shovelnose sturgeon were killed in Iowa last week as water temperatures reached 97 degrees. Nebraska fishery officials said they've seen thousands of dead sturgeon, catfish, carp, and other species in the Lower Platte River, including the endangered pallid sturgeon. And biologists in Illinois said the hot weather has killed tens of thousands of large- and smallmouth bass and channel catfish and is threatening the population of the greater redhorse fish, a state-endangered species.

So many fish died in one Illinois lake that the carcasses clogged an intake screen near a power plant, lowering water levels to the point that the station had to shut down one of its generators.

"It's something I've never seen in my career, and I've been here for more than 17 years," said Mark Flammang, a fisheries biologist with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. "I think what we're mainly dealing with here are the extremely low flows and this unparalleled heat."
Source:  abcnews.go.com



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